Child Rights Protection: Three Key Laws for 2024

In February, amendments were made to the Law "On the Rights of the Child," concerning the introduction of a mentorship program for orphans. Now, children without parental care can expect individual support from mentors. This initiative is already actively being implemented: to date, over 330 mentors are working in 17 cities across the country, assisting children in better adapting to society and preparing for independent living.

In April, a law aimed at ensuring women's rights and children's safety was signed, which came into force in June. The law includes more than 70 amendments that tighten responsibility for violence against children and ensure their safety. Among the innovations is the establishment of the "111" contact center, which provides assistance around the clock, as well as the creation of a regional ombudsman for children's rights. The law introduces administrative liability for bullying and prohibits the expulsion of a child from a bus, enhancing children's safety on public transport.

This year, significant steps were taken in Kazakhstan to support orphans and children without parental care. In December, the Senate approved a law introducing a new form of family placement for these children — professional foster families, which will improve their living conditions and upbringing in a stable environment. The law also legislatively established a staffing norm for guardianship specialists — at least one for every 5,000 children, which will increase the effectiveness of their work.

Another innovation is the expansion of social assistance: now, children from vulnerable families attending private schools will receive necessary school supplies and goods on par with students from public schools.

It is worth noting that in addition to the laws adopted, this year the Committee also approved 14 new regulatory legal acts, including resolutions and orders aimed at strengthening the protection of children's rights and creating additional support mechanisms for the younger generation.