The labor market in the IT sector in Kazakhstan continues to evolve rapidly, with an increasing demand for specialists in this field. The swift advancement of technology, digitalization of businesses, and the active implementation of IT solutions across various industries have made IT professionals key figures in companies, according to a report by the Kapital.kz business information center, referencing data from hh.kz.
According to hh.kz, three key areas stand out among the most sought-after professions for 2024:
1. QA Engineer
Responsibilities: QA engineers (Quality Assurance) are responsible for testing software to identify bugs and errors before the product reaches the end user. They perform both manual and automated tests to ensure the product functions correctly. QA engineers collaborate with developers, analysts, and other team members to enhance software quality and minimize risks throughout all stages of development.
Requirements commonly found in job listings:
- Experience with manual and automated testing;
- Knowledge of tools such as Selenium, JIRA, TestRail;
- Ability to work with various development methodologies (Agile, Scrum);
- Basic programming skills and understanding of SQL;
- Attention to detail and analytical thinking.
The highest-paying vacancy for 2024:
QA engineers are in demand both in large IT companies and startups. With the growth of mobile app development and online services, the demand for these specialists will continue to rise.
2. Information Security Specialist
Responsibilities: Information security specialists protect company data and IT systems from cyberattacks and unauthorized access. Their main task is to develop and implement security measures that help prevent data breaches and maintain the integrity of IT infrastructure. As cybercrime threats increase, the role of these specialists is becoming increasingly significant.
Requirements commonly found in job listings:
- Experience with security systems (antivirus systems, firewalls);
- Knowledge of modern data protection methods (encryption, authentication);
- Understanding of security standards (ISO, NIST, PCI DSS);
- Skills in vulnerability analysis and conducting security audits;
- Certifications such as CISSP, CEH, CISM will be an advantage.
The highest-paying vacancy for 2024:
Information security specialists are in demand in banks, telecommunications companies, and organizations handling large volumes of data, making this profession one of the most promising for 2024.
3. DevOps Engineer
Responsibilities: DevOps engineers are responsible for automating the development and operation processes of software, ensuring rapid delivery and support of products. They eliminate barriers between developers and IT operations by creating continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) processes. This allows teams to release updates more quickly, minimize errors, and improve product quality.
Requirements commonly found in job listings:
- Experience with automation tools (Docker, Kubernetes, Jenkins);
- Knowledge of cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud);
- Programming skills in scripting languages (Python, Bash);
- Understanding of working with databases and monitoring systems;
- Experience working in team environments using Agile and DevOps methodologies.
The highest-paying vacancy for 2024:
With the increasing number of digital services and the growing need for rapid product development, the demand for DevOps engineers in Kazakhstan continues to rise.